{"id":2910,"date":"2020-09-06T12:50:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T12:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=2910"},"modified":"2020-09-21T09:41:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T09:41:03","slug":"trang-nghiem-tu-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/trang-nghiem-tu-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"Trang Nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 T\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"

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201.Trang Nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y non cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh khu r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c g\u00f4m g\u00f3p t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh ao h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp d\u00e0i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hay t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 vun ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tam V\u00f4 L\u1eadu H\u1ecdc (Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7) v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7).<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, vun b\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp d\u00e0i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong th\u1ebf gian, T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi sanh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ham mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng huy\u1ec5n sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 hay d\u1edf, x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, cao th\u1ea5p, nam n\u1eef, \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0 v.v…, n\u00ean kinh b\u1ea3o l\u00e0: \u201c\u1ede v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, vun ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, tham mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2n si.\u201d<\/strong> Do v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ba \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng tham t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 si d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng ly d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ee9 \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si<\/strong>. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ban b\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, n\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh tu \u201cT\u1eeb bi t\u01b0\u1edfng,\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e2m si m\u1ecfng l\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh tu \u201cB\u1ea5t si t\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d<\/strong> Khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh tu \u201cB\u1ea5t si t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u00ean kinh b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p.\u201d S\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v.v… Thanh tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e2m thanh, ti\u1ebfng vui, ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ed5 v.v\u2026 H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u0169i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m tho hay m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i v.v… V\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ngon d\u1edf, m\u1eb7n ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1eafng cay v.v… X\u00fac tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9ng m\u1ec1m, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, \u00f4n h\u00f2a v.v… <\/span>Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 tr\u1ea7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, th\u00edch gh\u00e9t, vui bu\u1ed3n v.v… r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c.<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef, ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n s\u00e1o ca v\u1ecbnh, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n hay m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ngon l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac do y ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u hay th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Do v\u00ec trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng: tham s\u00e2n, si, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p; do v\u1eady m\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u \u201cKh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh s\u1eafc thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p. <\/span>Ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cBu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u1ea1n duy\u00ean. Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt,\u201d \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt A Di \u00d0\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong Th\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d <\/strong>Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng…, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/strong>,\u201d r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i A Nan: \u201c\u00d4ng nay kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai tam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/strong>. Ta v\u00e0 th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed<\/strong>.\u201d Ph\u1ea9m Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi \u00d0\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhau.\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u1eadt, nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u01b0u toan b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v.v… \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, n\u00ean kinh d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta: \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d B\u1edfi do danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c bao tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201cnh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u201d <\/strong>Do v\u1eady, tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tu<\/strong>, n\u00ean kinh b\u1ea3o \u201cch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si v\u00e0 s\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si v\u00e0 tham; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb n\u1ed5i tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.<\/strong>\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u1ea1nh \u201cch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>\u201d c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5, <\/span>A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng do ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ead<\/span>t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, kinh n\u00f3i: T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u201ch\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh,\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i do Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. <\/strong>V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Do v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hu\u1ec7, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, l\u1eafm x\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra t\u1eeb ngay n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, \u201ch\u01b0 v\u1ecdng\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 \u00e1c v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n th\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebf: T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n cho \u201cc\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed cho \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/strong>, Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf hay \u00d0\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i theo kinh Kim Cang, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/strong>, n\u00ean kinh ghi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eeda Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/strong> \u00dd c\u1ee7a kinh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eeda Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh.<\/strong> V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c n\u00ean kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u00d0\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong>.\u201d Do v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00fac tu nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng do x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cTa v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed<\/strong>.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u1ec9: \u201cTr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh b\u1ea3o, T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u201cch\u1eb3ng n\u1ec1 gian kh\u1ed5, \u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh,\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong>. T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; cho n\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u201c\u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d hay \u201cthi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac\u201d trong kinh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi di\u1ec7u, s\u00e2u xa. Do v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p sanh ra t\u1eeb n\u01a1i T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee9 hay v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c.\u201d <\/strong>L\u1ea1i do thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctri t\u00fac.\u201d <\/strong>V\u1eady, khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ham c\u1ea7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac.<\/strong> Th\u1ebf th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01a1n tru, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng t\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng d\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o hay b\u1edbt ra, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00cdt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u \u201c\u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d n\u00e0y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00fac c\u00f2n tu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sanh. Kinh g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. M\u1ed7i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u201cch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cNguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00ed th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00eca ch\u01b0 kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n con h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i lui.\u201d <\/strong>L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang sanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh (cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh) ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh (cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u1ecfi.\u201d Do ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn<\/strong>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i nh\u1eabn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: N\u1ed9i nh\u1eabn, Ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, T\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1eabn, V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf nh\u1eabn, Tu x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 nh\u1eabn, Hi s\u1edf vi nh\u1eabn, B\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o nh\u1eabn, Bi t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eabn? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1eabu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, lo bu\u1ed3n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nh\u1eabn. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, ch\u00ea bai, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, anh ch\u1ecb em, th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v.v<\/span>… V\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c, ch\u00ea bai, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng sanh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

3)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v.v…, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nghe xong ch\u1eb3ng kinh, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kinh, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ec1 gian kh\u1ed5, si\u00eang n\u0103ng g\u1eafng g\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, si\u00eang c\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi han thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1eabn? L\u00fac B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sanh ra v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t? N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 sanh ra th\u00ec ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c sanh ra th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sanh ra? L\u00fac B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y sanh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 sanh ra th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 sanh ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi sanh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e3o<\/strong>, <\/strong>c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c s\u00e2n n\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf nh\u1eabn? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u00e0y nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i; c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf nh\u1eabn<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tu x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 nh\u1eabn? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp, con c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. L\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong x\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Phi s\u1edf vi nh\u1eabn? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n tu nh\u1eabn khi ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8)\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu l\u00fac g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00e2y ra s\u00e2n h\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dao vung, g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp, tay \u0111\u1ea5m, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1, ngo\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi m\u00ecnh x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o nh\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Bi t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean sanh ra l\u00e0m vua ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng c\u1eady m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ta sanh ra trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sanh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n bi m\u1eabn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 sanh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10)Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau, ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn r\u1eb1ng: Con s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. M\u00ecnh nay mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn l\u00e0m h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/u><\/strong><\/span>.<\/span> <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ly c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 k\u1ebft h\u1eadn, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9c tham v\u00e0 si; cho n\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5i.\u00a0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ef1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nay, kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tu tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ef1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n an tr\u00fa trong Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Thich Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

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  201.Trang Nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 T\u00e2m V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y non cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh khu r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c g\u00f4m g\u00f3p t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh ao h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n. 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