{"id":591,"date":"2020-04-03T10:45:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T10:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=591"},"modified":"2020-05-12T15:52:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T15:52:25","slug":"niem-phat-mot-mon-tham-nhap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/niem-phat-mot-mon-tham-nhap\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt M\u1ed9t M\u00f4n Th\u00e2m Nh\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a021.NI\u1ec6M PH\u1eacT M\u1ed8T M\u00d4N TH\u00c2M NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>X\u01afNG DANH NH\u1eacP B\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed8,<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 CH\u00c1NH NH\u00c2N NI\u1ebeT B\u00c0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>I- B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u2018Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p S\u1ef1 T\u00e1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh \u2018\u00edt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u2019 <\/strong>trong kinh A-di da
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00f4 vi, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi,<\/strong><\/em>
\nT\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh;<\/em>
\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2018C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00f4 vi, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi\u2019<\/strong>, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/strong> \u2018Vi\u2019 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, \u2018V\u00f4 vi\u2019 l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 vi. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a l\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t; ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng h\u01b0 hao hoang ph\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/strong>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng suy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao si\u00eau m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. T\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng sanh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt cao si\u00eau m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u2018t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u \u2018b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc sanh b\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c\u2019.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u2018t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u2018thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u2019.<\/p>\n

      \u2018T\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n\u2019 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f9y duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, s\u1edf th\u00edch, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i kia h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i kia; t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tu, ph\u00e1p kia c\u0169ng tu, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thi\u1ec7n\u2019. D\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt\u2019), m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u00a0 n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong>\u2019, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh!<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>n\u00ean chuy\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u1eaft sanh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i \u2018V\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu, d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/em>\u2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \u2018V\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu\u2019 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u2019. Ch\u00fang ta nghe Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong>, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ch\u00fat t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

        Khi Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni Nh\u01b0 Lai khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t cao minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c<\/strong>; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai s\u00f3t, ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1ng hai, h\u1ea1ng ba.<\/p>\n

        \u2018Ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu\u2019 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n g\u00ec? \u2018D\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0 chuy\u00ean <\/strong><\/p>\n

        c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u2018ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt\u2026 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u2019,<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/p>\n

        – Ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nghen!<\/p>\n

        – D\u1ea1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt ! Ch\u00fang con h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        – Chuy\u00ean r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng chuy\u00ean,<\/u> h\u00f4m nay chuy\u00ean, ng\u00e0y mai c\u0169ng chuy\u00ean; \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a chuy\u00ean, ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019<\/u><\/strong>.<\/u><\/p>\n

        N\u00f3i chung, \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean hai vi\u1ec7c: \u2018T\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n\u2019 l\u00e0 \u2018thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u2019, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh; n\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 chuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong>, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        II- C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 vi<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 vi\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2018V\u00f4 vi\u2019 l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u2018Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019, Ni\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh, B\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/strong>, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. C\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ngh\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u01b0ng, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.
        \nCh\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu y theo s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00a0 V\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tam lu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u2018thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i\u2019,<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady th\u00ec, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef \u2018Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u2019.<\/p>\n

        III- \u2018T\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n\u2019 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em> \u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00f4 vi, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi,<\/em>
        \n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/em>;<\/p>\n

        T\u00f9y duy\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Thi\u00ean Thai, d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tam qu\u00e1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Hoa Nghi\u00eam, d\u00f9ng Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi qu\u00e1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Duy Th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9ng ng\u0169 tr\u00f9ng duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ea1p\u2019, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ea1p\u2019, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n\u2019.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u2018t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh\u2019, \u2018e r\u1eb1ng\u2019 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhau<\/p>\n

        IV- Khuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

        V\u1eady th\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

        \u2018V\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu\u2019: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u1ecb trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em>, ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu\u2019 (ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u\u2019, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u2018V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu, d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. \u2018Chuy\u00ean\u2019 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

        V- \u2018Chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u2018Chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

        Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, e r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, e r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i d\u1eb7n \u0111i d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

        Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh<\/strong>, chuy\u00ean tu n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean. Ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u2018c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c khai tri\u1ec3n ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u hay sao? Cho n\u00ean, ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9\u00a0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0ng danh m\u00e0 th<\/strong>\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

        B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ra qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ed9 kinh, ph\u1ea3i t\u0129nh t\u1ecda qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, \u1ed1i ch\u00e0! Th\u00ec ra ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1u ch\u1eef, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ba b\u1ed9 kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u2018ba b\u1ed9 kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u2019 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u2018cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u2019 trong nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1eady th\u00ec sau khi ch\u00fang ta y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, \u00a0h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u2018cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u2019\u2014t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh hay sao?<\/p>\n

        V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay l\u00fac mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng kinh m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4i!\u2019. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4i! V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u2018chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh quay v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean tu ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt; ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00f2ng<\/u><\/strong>. <\/u>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd. X\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u, n\u0103m c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng danh, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, l\u00f2ng tin n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ba t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Ch\u1eef \u2018chuy\u00ean\u2019 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 tin nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, trong t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u2018Nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u2019, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng danh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u00edn, nghi, m\u00ea, ng\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, tha l\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ee9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ra l\u00e0: Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

        T\u00edn, nghi, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u danh hi\u1ec7u, t\u00edn nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v.v., \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong s\u00e1u ch\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

        \u2018Chuy\u00ean c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean\u2019 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u2018nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u2019.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u00ean khi ng\u00e0i khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u0103n thuy\u1ebft A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18.<\/p>\n

        VI- X\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cB\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft\u201d (Ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 \u0111a m\u00f4n t\u1ee9 th\u1eadp b\u00e1t, thi\u00ean ti\u00eau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i vi th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

        \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u00e0: 48 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00ed t\u00e2m tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/strong> Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2018ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t\u2019.<\/p>\n

        Ngay trong 48 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18 l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n 47 nguy\u1ec7n kia kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u2018cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u2019.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u201d (duy h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4ng quang nhi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i vi c\u01b0\u1eddng c<\/strong>h\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9, <\/strong>n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2018ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u2019.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao \u2018ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9\u2019 v\u1eady? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.
        \nNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

        PH\u1ea6N II \u2013 N\u0102M CH\u00c1NH H\u1ea0NH V\u00c0 N\u0102M T\u1ea0P H\u1ea0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

        I- \u2018T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e1m t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i xa l\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh Ph<\/strong>\u1eadt, sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, quay thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9c, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ra, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, t\u00f4ng Tam Lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n<\/strong>. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eddi sau t\u00e1i lai, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa t\u00e1i lai, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n hay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n? Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc theo Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n hay h\u1ecdc theo T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 \u0111i theo Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 II- H\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

        V\u00ec Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tu \u2018gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7\u2019. \u2018Gi\u1edbi\u2019 l\u00e0 \u2018ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi\u2019 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c \u2018t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi\u2019; ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u2018t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi\u2019, \u2018t\u1ef3-kheo ni gi\u1edbi\u2019, ho\u1eb7c \u2018xu\u1ea5t gia b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi\u2019.Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi: Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hay n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0103n, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; trong c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con tem, bao th\u01b0, gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, c\u0169ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kim s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9, l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0111i, c\u0169ng t\u00ednh trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 soi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y gi\u1ebft vui theo. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0103n chay, th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1t sanh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0103n th\u1ecbt, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi gi\u1ebft s\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u2018ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi\u2019 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 chi \u2018th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n\u2019, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/em> ghi:<\/p>\n

        \u2018Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u1ecb t\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u2019 <\/em>.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1eady t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1c duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u2018\u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019, tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u2018D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019,<\/strong> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng gi\u1edd t\u1eebng kh\u1eafc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn thanh t\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay, vi\u1ec7c qua r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u1ebft t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f2n \u201cS\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u2018V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019<\/strong> c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t gia hay t\u1ea1i gia, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

        Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Kh\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n. L\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Kh\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Kh\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f2n l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. Tuy gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng tu thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        \u2018Hu\u1ec7\u2019 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u2018minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ea1ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i<\/strong>\u2019. \u2018Minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi khai ng\u1ed9, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ea1ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i\u2019 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0 III- H\u1ecdc T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>
        \nT\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00f4i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        \u1ede ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

        V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f2n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00eau, mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, sau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e3ng lai b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i Ti\u1ec3u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nan h\u00e0nh n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh, nan nh\u1eabn n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u1eadc t\u1eebng b\u1eadc b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nan h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, r\u1ea5t gian kh\u1ed5, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n;<\/strong> T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u00ec li\u1ec1n t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia.<\/strong> N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        C\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n; ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ed kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00ec c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 n\u0103ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb La-h\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

        (C\u00f2n Ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00edch B\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec7n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

        Th\u00edch Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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