{"id":5917,"date":"2021-06-02T14:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T14:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=5917"},"modified":"2021-06-02T22:09:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T22:09:39","slug":"5917-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/5917-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

370.Tu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 <\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

k\u00e9m. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ba b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi trong kinh <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong <\/strong>Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>, ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 303 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi khi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m trong ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1; trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai v\u1ecb <\/span><\/strong>c\u1ee7a ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng <\/strong>ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh Hu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec5n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n cho <\/strong>r\u1eb1ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ba <\/strong>ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ba ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Theo ng\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nhau. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ho\u00e0i nghi <\/strong>v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i <\/strong>s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng <\/strong>tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 <\/strong>n\u0103ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

. Theo <\/strong>quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, cho r\u1eb1ng giai v\u1ecb v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a tha l\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/strong>V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00eanh <\/strong>l\u1ec7ch, ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo <\/strong>l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi <\/span><\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c<\/strong>\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e9t xem \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 304 *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n r\u1eb1ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, v\u00ec x\u00e9t theo kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh cao.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> l\u1ea1i<\/strong>n\u00f3i v\u00ec b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u1ea7u xin <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eady th\u00ec ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho <\/strong>h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; hai l\u00e0 <\/strong>\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng\u00a0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; ba l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di- <\/strong>\u0111\u00e0, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i <\/strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y <\/strong>cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d[1]<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 <\/strong>Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho\u00a0 <\/strong>r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0y minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ba h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh theo l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0110\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean m\u1edbi chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp <\/strong>d\u1eabn,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 344.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 305 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng n\u0103m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tr\u0103m v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai <\/strong>kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do thu\u1edf sanh ti\u1ec1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c <\/strong>nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng <\/strong>v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 nhau. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00e0 cho ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc trung thu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Ti\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eeba, ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n <\/strong>duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, \u0110\u1ea1i <\/strong>s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u00e0m phu; c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n th\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i <\/strong>Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t <\/strong>ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ee7a ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng Qu\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>kinh<\/em> l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span>
\nL\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o <\/strong>\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Theo Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> ghi l\u1ea1i, vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u00f9 ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i cha m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi phu nh\u00e2n Vi<\/strong>-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nom ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng, vua A-<\/strong>x\u00e0-th\u1ebf hay tin li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111em m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00ecnh giam v\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5m. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

sa-la ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n th\u1ebf th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u1edf trong ng\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ecd th\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ly.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>, d\u1ea1y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ecd x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 306 *<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed cho chung sanh thoi mat phap<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n <\/strong>c\u1ee9 theo \u00fd n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i T\u1ecb<\/strong>nh Anh Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u00e1t, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cho ch\u00fang sanh. Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i: \u201cPhu nh\u00e2n Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u0169ng <\/strong>trong Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u201d[2]<\/a>. V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e2u: \u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m sanh hoan h\u1ec9, khen ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u201d[3]<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong <\/strong>Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi <\/strong>quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cPhu nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh n\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9; do n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

theo Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/strong>kinh tr\u00ean mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec e ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ngu si, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng phu nh\u00e2n Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m <\/strong>sao m\u00e0 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 nghi <\/span><\/strong>ng\u1edd n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o <\/strong>r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. V\u00ec l\u00e0 <\/strong>ph\u00e0m phu n\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 179.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 191.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 346.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 307 *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

ch\u00ed l\u1edbn\u201d[1]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 <\/strong><\/span>la<\/span>m sang to van d\u1ec1, Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o <\/strong><\/span>nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec phu nh\u00e2n l<\/strong><\/span>\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m <\/strong><\/span>phu th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd e ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong><\/span>n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t\u201d[2]<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi \u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00ean b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00ec Vi-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

sanh, v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u00e0m ph<\/span>u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00e0y <\/span><\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, thu h\u00fat <\/strong>m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/strong>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ly <\/strong>lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sanh. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/strong>m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

theo s\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn,<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00fang <\/strong>sanh c\u00f3\u00a0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 260.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em>; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 341.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 308 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn <\/strong>h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t <\/strong>m\u1ef1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c<\/strong>\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng khi v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, <\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ta<\/strong>m Th\u00e1nh (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadngc<\/strong>\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n, hoa sen cung li\u1ec1n n\u1edf ra. H\u1ea1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

hoa sen c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ki\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng m\u1edbi n\u1edf, sau \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i <\/strong>s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chia ch\u1ebb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi giai t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.2. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh B\u00e1o do<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1edd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/span>
\nN\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 309 *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ba quan ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u2018s\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u2019, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ph\u00e0m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thai v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ee9 hai, cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ee9 ba, cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00ec \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Ca T\u00e0i, Nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span>
\nC\u1ea3 ba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span>
\nN\u00f3i B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo thuy\u1ebft tam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 310 *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u <\/strong>ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n b\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e2n b\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau s\u1ebd th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00e1m giai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111o\u1ea1n: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, nh\u1eadp thai, tr\u1ee5 thai, xu\u1ea5t thai, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n (truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p), nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec <\/strong>th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i H\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTi\u1ebfp theo, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u00f4i <\/strong>th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0ng danh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, chuy\u00ean nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d[1]<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p <\/span><\/strong>\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n\u201d[2]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2 n <\/strong>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tu nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 268.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 1; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 250.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 311 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi lam chung\u00a0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc ba p<\/strong>h\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng, kinh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Thie<\/strong>n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba tu <\/strong>h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span>
\nK\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>. Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c khi l\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

chu<\/strong>ng, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\u00a0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng, kinh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

, v\u00ec: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0) v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, h\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d[1]<\/a>. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n c\u01a1 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nghinh ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cao di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/span>
\nKhi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m th\u1ecd<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0k\u00ed <\/em>c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Di-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ve vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o <\/strong>gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong>m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/strong>kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft<\/strong>-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng l\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh\u00a0<\/strong>h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn[2]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 <\/strong>t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>V\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ngTh\u1ecd<\/em>; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 344.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 2; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 250-251.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 312 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tang l\u1edbp b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nhap niet ban hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp <\/strong>Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gioi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/span>
\nX\u00e9t theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f5i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n<\/strong>guy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng p\u00e0m phu b\u00ecnh <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Duc Phat A Di Da <\/strong>tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e0m <\/strong>phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt <\/strong><\/span>A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ec7 nguyen\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng\u00a0b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean <\/strong>th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. <\/strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 <\/strong>Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 313 *<\/p>\n

Con Tiep<\/p>\n

Thich Minh Tue<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

370.Tu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. 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