{"id":5936,"date":"2021-06-03T09:12:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T09:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=5936"},"modified":"2021-06-13T15:28:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T15:28:24","slug":"tu-tuong-tinh-do-cua-thien-dao-dai-su-tt-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/tu-tuong-tinh-do-cua-thien-dao-dai-su-tt-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Quang H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 2 (179 TL), \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

vua Linh \u0110\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5m<\/span><\/strong>d\u1ecbch kinh B\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/em>, th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

th\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, ng\u00e0i Chi Khi\u00eam; th\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(t\u1ee9c kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/em>), kinh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

gi\u00e1c<\/em>. Th\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp; th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh: Kinh A-di-<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e0, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i.<\/strong><\/span>
\nSau khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ecbnh t\u1ecda nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam th\u00f9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eafng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Phat<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>th\u1eadt <\/strong>nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y <\/strong>v\u1ea1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n c\u00e2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i L\u00f4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Di-\u0111\u00e0, hy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u1ecdng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i thi t\u1eadp t\u1ef1<\/em>, h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t <\/strong>v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* Trang 314 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCho n\u00ean nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, khi \u0111\u1ed1i duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu soi<\/span> t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/span>[1<\/span>]<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong kinh T\u1ecda <\/em><\/strong>thi\u1ec1n tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/em>, ng\u00e0i \u0111em ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i <\/strong>chia l\u00e0m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung l\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng<\/strong>h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ee9 ba, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201cch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hai vi\u1ec7c: Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0<\/strong>c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, t<\/strong>\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>
\nNg\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u0169ng t\u1eebng th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i <\/strong>C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ebf <\/strong>n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, <\/strong>ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cC\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng <\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111oan nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng,\u2026Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u201d[3]<\/a>; \u2018Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n <\/strong>ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a?\u2019<\/a>[4]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i <\/strong>Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Cao t\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 2; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

quy\u1ec3n 50, tr. 359.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 15, tr. 281.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Vi\u1ec5n Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p<\/em>, T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng kinh, <\/em>quy\u1ec3n 2, t\u1eadp 1, cu\u1ed1n 1, tr. 4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 315 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. <\/strong>Trong L\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn an l\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a<\/em>, ng\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0m Loan n\u00f3i:<\/strong>\u201cHo\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m danh t\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m t\u00e2m n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ni\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

khi l\u00e2m chung, v\u00ec x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c,<\/strong>t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng c\u00e2u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadp <\/strong>ni\u1ec7m\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh <\/strong>v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>
\nTrong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan n\u00eau ra <\/strong>hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\\nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 x\u01b0ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y ben dung luc tu tuong <\/strong>m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i <\/strong><\/span>c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0a ra quan<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng <\/strong><\/span>ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng <\/strong><\/span>ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1u sanh ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

sanh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>ra ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi nay, c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 47, tr. 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 316 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0[1]<\/a>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ed1i, x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nTrong \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o <\/strong>X\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di <\/strong>\u0111\u00e0, d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n <\/strong>d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt x\u00e2u h\u1ea1t m\u1ed9c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i <\/strong>\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh<\/strong>ra ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 <\/strong>Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o sau n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan, ng\u00e0i \u0111em n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a,<\/strong>s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n chinh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn <\/strong>chung, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nic\u1ec7c<\/strong>t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhc\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sau.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.1. Thuy\u1ebft tam t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span>
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-<\/strong>di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, danh nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i <\/strong>h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Thuy\u1ebft tam t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/a> Sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 5 c\u00e1i 500 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau: 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111a v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; 500 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u1ed1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 (Theo kinh <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1ng-Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

quy\u1ec3n 55).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> An l\u1ea1c t\u1eadp<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

quy\u1ec3n 47, tr. 4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 317 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3<\/em><\/strong>.1.1. T\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2<\/strong>1]<\/a>.<\/strong>n th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt\u201d[<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

di\u1ec7n: Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u00ean trong \u00f4m l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ed1i\u201d[2]<\/a>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ed9ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 48 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nay ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tu h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt\u2019 h\u00e0m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00fd tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i tha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 trong<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, x\u1ea3 ly u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

si\u00eang tu, t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

di\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1eebng \u00e1c, m\u00e0 d\u1eebng \u00e1c c\u0169ng <\/strong>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eebng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u quan <\/strong>tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai. <\/strong>Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf <\/strong>\u00e1c song song v\u1edbi si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng si\u00eang tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cTa mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 4, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 270.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 271.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Trang 318 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

th\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean, ta mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec gi\u00fap<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d[1]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-<\/span><\/strong>\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc to\u00e0n tri to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 <\/strong>h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i ra sao \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

. N\u1ebfu ai t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/span>
\nNguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn <\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong>B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng<\/strong> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd si\u00eang n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2m ra nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u0103ng v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u00ean<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

trong \u00f4m l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i\u201d kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3ng sanh, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

em<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u5df1\u6b32\u7acb\u800c\u7acb\u4eba\uff0c\u5df1\u6b32\u9054\u800c\u9054\u4eba (Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef<\/em>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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* Trang 319 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u201cH\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01b0ng xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

chi\u1ebfu, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tr\u1eeb t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ra th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

r\u1eddi ca sa; tu h\u1ea1nh b\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[ kinh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng <\/strong><\/span>li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng t\u00e2m danh l\u1ee3i, <\/span><\/strong>c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a\u201d[1]<\/a>. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1edd<\/span>i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i: \u201cT\u0103ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

t\u1ee5c trong kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gieo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u00fai cao xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gieo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y cao xu\u1ed1ng, hay l\u00e0 thi\u00eau th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, xa g\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 con, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em> t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Xem \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ch\u00fang th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 3.<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>1.2. T\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d[3]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00edn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t xem<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u1ecdng tham<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> T\u00e2n tu v\u00e3ng sanh truy\u1ec7n, H\u1eafc c\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 9, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 83,<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 158.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [2]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 158.tt<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 271.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    * Trang 320 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    t\u00e2m, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean hai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ta \u0111ang l\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m phu s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    s\u1eafc, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/span>
    \n– Ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o 48 nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n– Ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n, c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    ta<\/strong>m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    trong\u00a0Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    – Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/em>, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i mong<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    – Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/strong>ho vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh<\/strong>m\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nX\u00e9t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u00fat m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    * Trang 321 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    l\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng mong v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Nh\u00ecn theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec gi\u1eefa Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u00e0o l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, trong kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ti\u1ebfp theo c<\/span>\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kinh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.1.3. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
    \nH\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; h\u1ed3i<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u00fa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    * Trang 322 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    thu\u1ed9c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, khi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong><\/span>
    \nM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eb7ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    sanh, hi v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nHai la hoan<\/strong> tuong h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 sau khi v\u00e3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u00e1t n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng quay l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u00e3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/strong>
    \nM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bao qu\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/strong>t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh phuoc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    oai nghi. H\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1eadp. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f9y h\u1ec9 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean <\/strong>hai m\u1eb7t: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u vui, ta c\u0169ng<\/strong>t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai l\u00e0 vui theo vi\u1ec7c <\/strong>x\u1ea3 th\u00ed trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c; th\u00ec k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3 rau\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u <\/strong>xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    * Trang 323 *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    kh\u1edfi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong t\u00edn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    tr\u1ecdng, trong b\u1ed9 kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0,<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea7n th<\/strong>]<\/a><\/strong>\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    khuy\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d<\/span>[1<\/a>.<\/strong>
    \nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, khi khai th\u1ecb: \u201cNghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    sanh nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, khi khai th\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/strong><\/span>
    \n\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nV\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    n\u00e0y c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim cang, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c\u2026 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d[3]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/em> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i; t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ph\u1eadt; t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 347.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 348.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 4; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 37, tr. 272.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    * Trang 324 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. Ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    chung la tam t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    vi\u1ec7c: S\u1edf c\u1ea7u T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1edf quy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ba t\u00e2m l\u00e0 an <\/strong>t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>a\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00f3i: \u201cBa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 <\/strong>th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 <\/strong>ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/strong> xay ra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    3.2. Thuy\u1ebft x\u01b0ng danh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 cao di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o <\/strong><\/span>nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m \u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o<\/span><\/strong><\/span>, v\u00e0 ng<\/strong>\u00e0i c\u1ed5 x\u00fay<\/strong>.<\/strong> r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0ng danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nhat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cNam m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, <\/strong>x\u01b0a nay gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u00e1u ch\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u, hai <\/strong>b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0ng danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    c\u1ee7a x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh Hu\u1ec7 <\/strong>Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> <\/span>l\u00e0 n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec cho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    r\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, trong<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt <\/strong>tam-mu\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 do Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i cho h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n; ba \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do m\u1ee5c <\/span><\/strong>\u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Quan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> S\u0111d., tr. 273.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    * Trang 325 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    kinh<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ph\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Khi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n trao Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em> cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    -nan, Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 <\/span><\/strong>thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eadp; v\u1eeba <\/strong>ph\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a <\/strong>Qu\u00e1n kinh<\/em>. <\/strong>K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0ng danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0111\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Neu Khong niem Phat d<\/strong>uoc thi nen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n
    C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/span><\/div>\n

    x\u01b0ng dan<\/strong>h hi\u1ec7u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ed t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nam m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, do x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed. Trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    . \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u00e2m chung th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00e3ng sanh l\u1ec5 t\u00e1n,<\/em> ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d[3]<\/a>. Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, khi gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d<\/span>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Kinh<\/em> Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em>; \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 346.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng,<\/em> quy\u1ec3n 12, tr. 346.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng,<\/em> quy\u1ec3n 47, tr. 448.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    * Trang 326 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    h\u1ea1nh\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    x\u01b0ng danh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1[<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh hay t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a[<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u2018ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh\u2019, l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh; lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh\u2019. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o y c\u1ee9 theo Ng\u0169 ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m Loan, \u0111em ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/span>
    \n1. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n2. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    -\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n3. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n4. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e1n th\u00e1n: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean c\u00fang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \n5. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng danh: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    mi\u1ec7ng x\u01b0ng danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nTrong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    l\u1ea1i \u0111em ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng danh<\/em> l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Con Tiep<\/p>\n

    Thich Minh Tue<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt T\u1eeb ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Quang H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 2 (179 TL), \u0111\u1eddi vua Linh \u0110\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5md\u1ecbch kinh B\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i, th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, ng\u00e0i Chi Khi\u00eam; th\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh: Kinh … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Tu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/tu-tuong-tinh-do-cua-thien-dao-dai-su-tt-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tu Tuong Tinh Do Cua Thien Dao Dai Su TT - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt T\u1eeb ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Quang H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 2 (179 TL), \u0111\u1eddi vua Linh \u0110\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5md\u1ecbch kinh B\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i, th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. 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