{"id":6969,"date":"2021-07-29T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=6969"},"modified":"2021-07-29T23:05:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T23:05:11","slug":"6969-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/6969-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Luat Nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT"},"content":{"rendered":"

431.Luat nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>:<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>,\u00a0kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0(weighty karma):<\/u><\/b>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft\u00a0cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

b. T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p (habitual karma):<\/u><\/b>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p do\u00a0th\u00f3i quen<\/span>\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0T\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p (strored up karma):<\/u><\/b>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p do\u00a0t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0(death-proximate karma):<\/u><\/b>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y,\u00a0trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f2ng\u00a0lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>,\u00a0t\u1eed sinh<\/span>, t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y sang\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng\u00a0vai tr\u00f2<\/span>\u00a0trung t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>\u00a0(reincarnation), th\u00ec\u00a0c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>.\u00a0C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 k\u1ebft\u00a0trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>;\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ho\u1eb7c\u00a0sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi sinh ti\u1ec1n,\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay l\u00e0m \u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd) \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0o trong\u00a0T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0(Alaya) nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m im trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ho\u0103c ch\u1ebft,\u00a0th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.\u00a0tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,\u00a0t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>,\u00a0linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0v.v.., m\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh,\u00a0h\u00f4n m\u00ea<\/span>, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c h\u1ed3n xi\u00eau …V\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>), t\u1eeb trong\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0(khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng) s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u00fd l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0th\u00f4i th\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea3nh gii\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. C\u1ea7n\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n,\u00a0th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>\u00a0khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng\u00a0an l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft\u00a0an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. S\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3\u00a0s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd,\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tham \u01b0a v\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>.\u00a0Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng mang v\u00e1c…”.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Sau khi\u00a0th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft – ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c s\u1ebd tan ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0(th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>) s\u1ebd\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i: tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u00a0a tu la<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac sanh<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00f9y theo<\/span>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ec7n hay\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0– sinh v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo kinh\u00a0Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0(t\u1eadp I), s\u1ef1\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>: a.\u00a0Cha m\u1eb9<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 giao h\u1ee3p; b. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai; v\u00e0 c. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0thai nhi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0(karmic consciousness), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebft sinh th\u1ee9c (Gandhabha). Khi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft sinh th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0thai m\u1eb9; l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ki\u1ebft sinh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “\u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i s\u01a1; c\u1ee7a\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0khi ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng d\u00f2ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn t\u00e1i sinh”.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>, c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sinh v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb sinh\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>\u00a0(sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>),\u00a0trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a 12\u00a0Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>:\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>\u00a0– duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh,\u00a0h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean\u00a0danh s\u1eafc<\/span>,\u00a0danh s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0duy\u00ean\u00a0l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>,\u00a0l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0duy\u00ean x\u00fac, x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i,\u00a0\u00e1i duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu,\u00a0h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0sinh, sinh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o, t\u1eed, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u n\u00e3o… (v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a 12\u00a0Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 12\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00e0 trong 12\u00a0Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1c\u00a0chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 danh (s\u1eafc) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Nik\u00e0ya \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u00a0s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft do\u00a0th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft). Nh\u00ecn chung, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0xem nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0(c\u01a1 th\u1ec3) \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0\u00a0trung \u1ea5m<\/span>. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u00f4ng s\u01a1n b\u1ed9,\u00a0Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c\u00a0H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, o\u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>\u00a0(trung gian<\/span>).\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gia chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, n\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 49 ng\u00e0y (theo Thi\u1ebft Ma \u00d0\u1ea1t \u00d0a). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u00fang th\u1ea5t – th\u1ea5t trai tu\u1ea7n (7 x 7 = 49 ng\u00e0y).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, theo Nik\u00e0ya v\u00e0\u00a0A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec t\u1eeb “t\u1eed t\u00e2m”\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0“ki\u1ebft sinh t\u00e2m” ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra\u00a0trong v\u00f2ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai\u00a0s\u00e1t na<\/span>\u00a0(t\u00edch t\u1eafc), do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3\u00a0th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>\u00a0(trung h\u1eefu<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft\u00a0nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>,\u00a0th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n\u00a0vi t\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0(t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e2n), m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, c\u0169ng\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec\u00a0m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1eefa “t\u1eed t\u00e2m” v\u00e0 “ki\u1ebft sinh t\u00e2m” trong Nik\u00e0ya v\u1edbi\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0trung \u1ea5m<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd,\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>\u00a049 ng\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n – th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 g\u00ec\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0khi t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0d\u00e0i\u00a0nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u00d0\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft trong\u00a0thanh b\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0–\u00a0an l\u1ea1c<\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, v\u1eady th\u00f4i.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0quan t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0quan t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0b\u00ecnh an<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef\u00a0t\u00e2m linh<\/span>\u00a0trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, “tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y \u0111i qua n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3”.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>,\u00a0thanh b\u00ecnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, d\u1ea7u\u00a0gia t\u00e0i<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, d\u1ea7u v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con ngoan v.v…, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n sang s\u00f4ng,\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ebft trong s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u00ecnh an<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span>. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

“B\u1ecf\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>,\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span><\/span>
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>
\n\u00dd gi\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/span>
\nCh\u1edb v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft”<\/span><\/p>\n

C.\u00a0K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an nhi\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, v\u00ec\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111ang\u00a0tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span>\u00a0ngay tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u\u00a0lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span>. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0\u00a0tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u00edch, t\u00f4i y\u00eau”. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp\u00a0bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u00e1i\u00a0t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t mai… khi\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y\u00a0ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, s\u1ef1\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, s\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>; v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1i\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0cho s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>\u00a0h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 duy<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0–\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. (Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n\u00a0Hoa Sen<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. Tr\u00edch D\u1eabn<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vua\u00a0Di Lan<\/span>\u00a0\u00d0\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh\u00a0Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0ho\u00e0ng cung<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/h4>\n

— B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nh\u1eefng ai sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ai c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3\u00a0tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i \u00e2n<\/span>, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Ai \u0111\u00e3\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f2ng\u00a0tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i \u00e2n<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ed ru\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1edbi\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0Gia s\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o… c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ch\u00fang c\u00f3\u00a0nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi\u00a0hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>.\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u1edd\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Xin v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ea9m\u00a0d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t l\u00faa ch\u1ee9? Tay tr\u00e1i h\u1ecd gom b\u1ee5i l\u00faa l\u1ea1i, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec tay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1eaft. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,\u00a0nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0d\u00f9ng\u00a0nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0gom\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>.\u00a0Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t th\u00ec\u00a0v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>.\u00a0Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Hay thay! Hay thay! V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c r\u00f5 l\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

*. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00e2n sau.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/b>ua h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>,\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e1c sanh<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0d\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169 hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169 ra m\u00e0 sanh m\u1ed9t\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Ti\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee5p h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n b\u00fa v\u00fa m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 cai tr\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u0103m h\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9! H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eabm nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1eabm l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ec7nh m\u1eabu ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eabu ho\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nay! L\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf! V\u00e0 b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd! Th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n sau kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u00e0 vua! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2\u00a0thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 vua trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i! V\u00e0 k\u1ebb\u00a0ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0ra t\u00f2a ng\u00e0y nay! B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m sao\u00a0bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y?<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c\u00a0gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0ra sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n\u00a0b\u1ea7n t\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fac nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi th\u00e2n\u00a0b\u1ea7n t\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn,\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1edfi\u00a0m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Xin cho\u00a0th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eafp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

— L\u1eeda\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eafp l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m v\u1edbi l\u1eeda\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fac g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Trong ba kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— V\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ea5c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Trong\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e1p\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p kia t\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau\u00a0ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0nhau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u00e0\u00a0nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. T\u1eeb khi sinh ra\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn l\u00ean r\u1ed3i gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf\u00a0tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0i ho\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n c\u0169 sanh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i l\u00eca th\u00e2n c\u0169 ra m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec th\u00e0nh s\u1eefa \u00f4i, th\u00e0nh b\u01a1… N\u00f3i s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 b\u01a1 th\u00ec h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i b\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng do s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng sai. C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0sinh ra v\u1edbi\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 sau khi sinh th\u00ec l\u1edbn, gi\u00e0, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 sinh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>. M\u1ea5t th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sau. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>\u00a0sinh\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00e1ch l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi nhau c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Hay thay! Hay thay!<\/span><\/p>\n

*. T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/b>ua h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c tri vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ai t\u1ef1\u00a0bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Xin cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a lo c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, gieo gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea5y m\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a<\/span>\u00a0thu ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u00faa c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong v\u1ef1a. Qua n\u0103m sau n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, gieo gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y m\u1ea1 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1 l\u00faa c\u00f2n\u00a0d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7t l\u00faa n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9!<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gieo, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c\u00a0nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 l\u00faa m\u00e0 g\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1eadc\u00a0tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Qu\u00ean\u00a0\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 vui, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gieo, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5y. \u00d0\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, b\u1eadc\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>\u00a0m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

*. Kh\u00f4ng B\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u00a0Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0Chi Ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong truy\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1o (chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng Bhadda), N\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1i th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i? H\u00e3y\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ngay \u0111i. H\u00e3y\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, nh\u01b0 dao ch\u00e9m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y n\u00e0ng Bha\u0111da! —\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con m\u1ea3nh s\u01b0 — ch\u1eb3ng\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn l\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>, t\u1eed sanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1i\u00a0v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u00e1i ngoang kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y n\u00e0ng Bha\u0111da, h\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u00e2y! \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i dao ch\u00e9m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i\u00a0s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>,\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i hu\u1ec7<\/span>. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y\u00a0t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>, tr\u00ed,\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1eeb tu\u1ec7,\u00a0tu\u1ec7 minh<\/span>, c\u00e1i\u00a0tu\u1ec7 minh<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, b\u1eadc\u00a0A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0t\u1eadn l\u1eadu<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>; n\u00e0y n\u00e0ng Bha\u0111da c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec! (Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 Ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1ea1o, trang 121, 122)<\/span><\/p>\n

V.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng\u00a0b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/span>\u00a0sanh t\u1eed<\/span>,\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tu ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0H\u00e0nh \u00d0o\u1ea1n Tr\u1eeb\u00a0L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a)<\/b>.\u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/b>\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0d\u1ee5c tham<\/span>,\u00a0h\u1eefu tham<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ea7y ti\u1ebft l\u1eadu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u0103n m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac li\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh ch\u1ea3y, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5\u00a0sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Nh\u1edd\u00a0t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01b0a\u00a0sanh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd\u00a0t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1c tri;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1c tri;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1c tri;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t” v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1c tri.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u00a0t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba\u00a0ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>:\u00a0th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, nghi,\u00a0gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do\u00a0tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

b).<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 l\u1ed9 ra ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 n\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb?<\/span><\/p>\n

.\u201dS\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 con m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1c tri;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u1ed7 tai… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i m\u0169i… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u201d;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee1i… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u201d;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u00a0h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u201d;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

.\u201dS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9\u00a0\u00fd c\u0103n<\/span>. c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

c).<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t,\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1nh,\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3ng,\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t,\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f3n \u0103n\u00a0kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0vui \u0111\u00f9a<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 (th\u00e2n n\u00e0y) kh\u1ecfi\u00a0b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u00a0ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng (gi\u00e1c tri): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta\u00a0di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/i>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u201dl\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t,\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1nh,\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3ng,\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>,\u00a0c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly kh\u1ed5\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

d).<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t,\u00a0kham nh\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, s\u1ef1\u00a0x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t;\u00a0kham nh\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5,\u00a0ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh\u00a0kham nh\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, \u0111au nh\u00f3i, nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, ch\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111i\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129\u00a0\u201ckham nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do\u00a0kham nh\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

e)<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 voi d\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 b\u00f2 d\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u00f3 d\u1eef, r\u1eafn, kh\u00fac c\u00e2y,\u00a0gai g\u00f3c<\/span>, h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, v\u1ef1c n\u00fai, ao n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbp, v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7\u00a0ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0lai v\u00e3ng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u00a0\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu\u00a0giao du<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 tr\u00ed\u00a0nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u1ed7\u00a0ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0lai v\u00e3ng<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y.\u00a0V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u201cgi\u00e1c tri tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa\u201d<\/i>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

f).<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>,\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng cho\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0(d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y); kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0s\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>,\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng cho\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0(s\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y); kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>,\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng cho\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0(h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y);\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>,\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng cho\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0(c\u00e1c \u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y). V\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u00a0\u201cgi\u00e1c tri\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa<\/i>\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do\u00a0tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

g).<\/b>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y y\u00a0vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y\u00a0ly tham<\/span>, y\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>…\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>…\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0khinh an gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>…\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>…\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>;\u00a0x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y y\u00a0vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y\u00a0ly tham<\/span>, y\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u201cgi\u00e1c tri\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa<\/i>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i do\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VI.\u00a0K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng\u00a0b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/span>\u00a0sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng\u00a0nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0nh. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i trau gi\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ee9c\u00a0gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nghi\u00eam minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu\u00a0soi s\u00e1ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>\u00a0u t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi cho g\u1edbi lu\u1eadt\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u00fac li\u1ec3m\u00a0th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0mi\u00eam m\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y\u00a0T\u1eeb Bi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0cho vi\u1ec7c\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Trong\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1c tha<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu s\u0129<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0T\u1eeb Bi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0tu s\u0129<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1i\u00a0b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>.\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1i \u01b0u thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c\u00a0vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m\u00a0th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi\u00a0h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i\u00a0d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh (gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u00a0ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trich Phat Hoc<\/p>\n

Thich Minh Tue<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

431.Luat nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT 2. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh: Trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: a.\u00a0C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0(weighty karma):\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft\u00a0cha m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… b. T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Luat Nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLuat Nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/6969-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Luat Nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"431.Luat nhan Qua Va Nghiep Bao TT 2. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh: Trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: a.\u00a0C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0(weighty karma):\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft\u00a0cha m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… b. 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