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<\/span><\/span><\/b>V\u1ea4N: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0Danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Buddhism) xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1eef “buddhi”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”, “th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh”, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i Siddhatta Gotama (S\u0129-\u0111\u1ea1t-ta C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m), t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 2.500 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u, \u00dac v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc (philosophy)?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0Danh t\u1eeb “philosophy”, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: “philo” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u01b0a th\u00edch, y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 “sophia” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc (philosophy) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u1ea3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0V\u00e0o n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong nhung l\u1ee5a, trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u sang nhung l\u1ee5a, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n s\u00e2u xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung quanh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm cho ra b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 29 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con, c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ee9 danh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i chu du c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 theo Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111i, l\u00eca b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 con, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0<\/i>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ee9t l\u00eca gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian. Sau c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gian. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng hy sinh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c hy sinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P<\/i>: \u00d4ng Faraday l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng nay \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta. \u00d4ng Louis Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 y khoa \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng Leonardo da Vinci, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng 2.500 n\u0103m sau, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:<\/i>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n linh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh, l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh hay l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ta noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P<\/i>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 van xin \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh s\u1ebd l\u1eafng tai nghe l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u trong lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Khi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, ta \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ta x\u00e1 ch\u00e0o. Khi nghe qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean, ta nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi hai tay d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u1ebf, v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m nh\u1eafc ta m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh hoa s\u1edbm n\u1edf t\u1ed1i t\u00e0n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u01a1i ta \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban truy\u1ec1n cho ta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0<\/i>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n linh”. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 hay m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kim kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e3o d\u00f9ng \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00f2a di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1o Sikh d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong Ky-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, con c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n linh, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quay nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb trong ch\u00f9a?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P<\/i>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 khi ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. Thay v\u00ec b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00fang r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ecb \u0111oan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c trong d\u00e2n gian, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Ng\u00e0i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng y \u1edf s\u1eb5n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y \u1ea5y. C\u00f9ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t d\u00e0y v\u00f2, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt” (JN 28-9).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P<\/i>: Ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 “ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng”, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u00f5 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 gi\u00e0u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia phong ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb con ch\u00e1u l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong ba gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly d\u1ecb, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Tuy l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn xem c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, bao dung v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 93% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: T\u1ea1i sao \u00edt khi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:\u00a0<\/i>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khoe khoang nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nikkho Nirwano nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Templeton Prize v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f9ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee9 danh Magsaysay Prize, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb ma t\u00fay. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Kantayapiwat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i Norwegian Children\u2019s Peace Prize v\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb con v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng th\u00f4n d\u00e3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Western Buddhist Order nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec sao? H\u1ecd x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb con, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00fac.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng xem c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P<\/i>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5i v.v. nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ch\u1ebb th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 hi\u1ec1m l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i l\u1ec5 ch\u00f9a, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khoan dung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec t\u00e0n di\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:<\/i>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ky-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Palestine nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0n di\u1ec7t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 sang c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:<\/i>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ta l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n, h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p m\u1edbi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu khoan dung, h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ta th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Cup”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Tasse”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i sai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Pei”. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xia b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Cawan”.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Cup. T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1eady”. “V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00f3i sai”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, “v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Tasse”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u: “T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Hoa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Pei”.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trong khi h\u1ecd c\u00e3i l\u1eaby v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng. Khi u\u1ed1ng xong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “D\u00f9 cho qu\u00fd \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Cup, c\u00e1i Tasse, c\u00e1i Pei ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i Cawan, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng. Xin qu\u00fd \u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng c\u00e3i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea4N: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P:<\/i>\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a danh t\u1eeb “khoa h\u1ecdc” (science). Theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady”.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, hay b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t sinh do m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110au kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, theo Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i cao, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch van v\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n “\u0110\u1eebng tin v\u00ec nghe n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec theo phong t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec nghe tin \u0111\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eebng tin v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui, th\u1eddi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y” (Kinh Kalama, AN III.65).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi \u00f4ng Albert Einstein, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n “T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.”<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Trich Phat Hoc<\/p>\n Thich Minh Tue<\/p>\n