{"id":7390,"date":"2021-08-29T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T13:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=7390"},"modified":"2021-08-30T14:27:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T14:27:59","slug":"chung-dao-va-vang-sanh-cuc-lac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/chung-dao-va-vang-sanh-cuc-lac\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng Ng\u1ed9 V\u00e0 V\u00e3ng Sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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464.CH\u1ee8NG NG\u1ed8<\/span>\u00a0V\u00c0\u00a0V\u00c3NG SANH<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef0C L\u1ea0C<\/span><\/b>
\nNguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Chi\u1ebfn<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0(\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao\u00a0g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, ta c\u0169ng hay nghe n\u00f3i\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. V\u1eady,\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1eefa hai\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0B\u00e1t quan trai<\/span>,\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0Nikaya ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ecd sau khi\u00a0th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0B\u00e1t quan trai<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi\u00a0t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ecb xe b\u00f2 h\u00fac ch\u1ebft.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00e1c sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ecd\u00a0B\u00e1t quan trai<\/span>\u00a0d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5<\/i>i\u201d. (Tr\u00edch The Buddha and His Teachings c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Narada, Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0bu\u1ed5i s\u01a1 khai<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n c\u00f3\u00a0th\u00f3i quen<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, (t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n\u00a0\u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0sanh l\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>) n\u00ean\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0:\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0B\u00e1t quan trai<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0sanh Thi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0(sanh l\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>). Th\u1eadt ra, ngay khi r\u1eddi B\u1ed3- \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec7t\u00a0t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0\u0111au,\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang<\/span>\u00a0sanh kh\u1ecfi\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0ba c\u00f5i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0\u201csanh Thi\u00ean\u201d\u00a0ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0thi thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng, \u201cV\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u00f3\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0th\u00e1c sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0(thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c! Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ecd\u00a0ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ecbnh tu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i an vui v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 s\u00f3t.\u00a0L\u00fd do<\/span>: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,v\u1eabn\u00a0t\u1ecf ra<\/span>\u00a0m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt khi\u00a0ban t\u1eb7ng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta! Th\u1ee9 hai, trong khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean\u00a0g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0\u00a0kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y: \u201cQu\u00ean m\u1ea5t\u00a0B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo\u00a0ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u201d. Th\u1ee9 ba,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00f4n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i\u00a0thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c\u00a0sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ru ng\u1ee7<\/span>\u00a0t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0trong tay, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0\u201cv\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d, r\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0\u201cch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. V\u00e0 k\u00ednh mong s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb\u00a0thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e3ng sanh\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u201d c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2m Linh<\/span>,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 C\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2m Linh<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2m<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i\u00a0l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f5i T\u00e2m. C\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn (kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf<\/span>), kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c,\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0\u00a0h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3\u00a0ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 qua\u00a0suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e2m Linh<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0\u00a0C\u01a1 Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n Loan<\/span>,\u00a0T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0C\u00f5i\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 xa x\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0thanh b\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u00e2m Linh<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0t\u01b0 duy<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>. (Trois Sutras et Un Trait\u00e9 sur La Terre Pure, Jean Eracle, Editions de Seuil, 1994)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00e2m linh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0\u201c\u0111i v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c\u00a0linh h\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00fa \u1ea9n? Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n khi\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1ea1i ngay\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Tu- b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, A-nan\u2026) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0A-la-h\u00e1n, ngay khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ngay\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>\u00a0ta (Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n kinh<\/span>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i t\u1eeb\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0(satori) n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u00e2m linh<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o,\u00a0tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o\u2026 th\u00ec\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng\u00a0c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n Hai th\u1eddi\u00a0c\u00f4ng phu<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Quang<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ebft (kh\u00e1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng!):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4n\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c sinh\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed3i\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ta-b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c sinh\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0ngay n\u01a1i ta-b\u00e0 m\u00e0\u00a0h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o c\u00e1i\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n sinh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0A- nan \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u201cng\u0169\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ec7 ti\u00ean nh\u1eadp\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>:\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, cho n\u00ean\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0ngay l\u00fac\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>, hai,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0ngay\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0L\u00e2m chung<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>:\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0ngay khi\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e2n x\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0an l\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. M\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01a1i\u00a0an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0Tu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1i\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0L\u1ef1c\u2026 Cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0s\u1eadt s\u1edd ng\u00e1i ng\u1ee7,\u00a0b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0thao th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ch\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa,\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thao tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>\u00a0d\u00e0i xa v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

An l\u1ea1c t\u1eadp<\/span>, ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>\u00a0ghi: \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c,\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc\u00a0th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span>,\u00a0gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0(th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4n<\/span>) th\u00ec\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, kh\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p\u00a0th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0(con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Tin<\/span>) l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0khuy\u00ean\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean\u00a0c\u1ea7u sinh<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>: d\u00f9 cho\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd,\u00a0chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span>, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u00a0li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0nhau m\u00e0\u00a0x\u01b0ng danh<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span>,\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecb h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d<\/i>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i\u00a0T\u1ec9nh Am \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span>, v\u1ecb\u00a0T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a011 c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Trung Hoa, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cTu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. V\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, cho n\u00ean l\u1eafm ki\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span>.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f5i\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec s\u1ef1\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng d\u1ec5. V\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, cho n\u00ean\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>,\u00a0hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ai c\u0169ng quay \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. Kinh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n, lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/i>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng\u00a0ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u1eady.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

b)\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0ngay khi c\u00f2n\u00a0sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang mang x\u00e1c\u00a0th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Suzuki, trong\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u00e2m linh<\/span>,\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Trong\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4i\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span>\u00a0ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>.\u00a0M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eabn l\u00e0 gi\u00fap\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec khi\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t Tam-mu\u1ed9i (S\u00e2madhi) ngay\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span>, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0ngay\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, tuy\u00a0b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u00a0quanh qu\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. Theo ng\u00e0i Suzuki: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn,\u00a0n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00c2u M\u1ef9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Suzuki, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt ra, tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0theo hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tam-mu\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f9y th\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111oan quy\u1ebft\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u00a0t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00f2ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i,\u00a0tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0khi m\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>,\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf lu\u1eadn l\u00fd,\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean\u00a0nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0duy t\u00e2m<\/span>; m\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 Ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0hay Nam- m\u00f4\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>. Khi th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>\u00a0\u201cs\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1eafn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u00ec\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, m\u00e0\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf ngay trong c\u00e1i \u201cth\u1ebf gian gi\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y<\/i>\u201d. (Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn II)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0hay ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Chang Chen Chi (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00ed<\/span>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0cu\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u00ec:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u00e1u ch\u1ed7<\/span>\u00a0bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0L\u1ee5c Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span>:\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean<\/span>. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0tam-mu\u1ed9i.\u00a0L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quan tr\u1ecdng chi \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9<\/span>,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>,\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i gi\u1eefa\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, v\u1ec1\u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec hai\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0tr\u00e1i nhau<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c\u00a0tu tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, trong khi\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cTh\u1ecb t\u00e2m\u00a0t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u201d, nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c, tuy kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span>. C\u00f2n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u00a0tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y\u00a0nghe l\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u01b0 V\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0khi ng\u00e0i\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0John Blofeld.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng John Blofeld l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa Trung Hoa nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, quen th\u00f3i\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0chia ch\u1ebb, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 hai\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0(!). \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3\u00a0may m\u1eafn<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0Ng\u00e0i\u00a0H\u01b0 V\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ng\u00e0i\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026\u00a0khi nh\u1eefng\u00a0d\u00e2n qu\u00ea<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p,\u00a0ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd nghe v\u1ec1\u00a0Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3? v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng? hay\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd?\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb\u00a0tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3\u00a0\u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span>\u00a0g\u00ec.<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, v\u1ec1\u00a0b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, s\u1ebd tin v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd\u00a0tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, khi g\u1eb7t l\u00faa, l\u00fac l\u00f9a tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd\u00a0tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fac\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t Lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00e1i\u00a0\u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0ngay. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u201ctha l\u1ef1c\u00a0ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0A Di<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u00e0\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>), th\u1eadt ra v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean trong (t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span>), l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kia m\u00e0!\u201d (Tr\u00edch The Wheel Of Life c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0John Blofeld, Nguy\u00ean Phong d\u1ecbch,\u00a0Ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng trong\u00a0hoa sen<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng\u00a0gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. C\u00f2n\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng\u00a0t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. (Nam-m\u00f4\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00f2ng tin<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>\u00a0t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u1eeba l\u00e0\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0tu\u1ec7).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u,Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ea5t nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n trong\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>,\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nghi l\u1ec5\u2026\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0song tu su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 1.000 n\u0103m nay t\u1ea1i\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, cho n\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00fang\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0(\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>). Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Chi\u1ebfn
\n(T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1 124<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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