{"id":7437,"date":"2021-09-02T00:16:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T00:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=7437"},"modified":"2021-09-02T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T00:30:15","slug":"7437-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/7437-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ec7m T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

468.NI\u1ec6M NI\u1ec6M<\/span>\u00a0T\u01af\u01a0NG \u01afNG<\/span>,\u00a0NI\u1ec6M NI\u1ec6M<\/span>\u00a0TH\u00c0NH PH\u1eacT<\/span>.
\nThi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0(1628-1715)
\nNguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf \u0110\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ta v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u00e2m ta ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u00e2m\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi th\u00ec r\u00f5 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1i s\u01a1<\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(H\u1ef1u v\u00e2n: Ng\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed t\u00e2m d\u0129 thu\u1ed9c\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u1eed\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng danh<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Phi\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m,\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0chi t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i h\u00e0 x\u1ee9.\u00a0H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0tri\u00a0nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0i kh\u1edfi, li\u1ec5u\u00a0b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>, th\u1ecb\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu,\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c kim\u00a0ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i,\u00a0th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u1eed th\u1ecb t\u1ed1i s\u01a1\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0chi m\u00f4n.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp,\u00a0ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span>\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0(Ch\u1ec9) v\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0(Qu\u00e1n) khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0d\u00f9\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u00a0t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ai c\u0169ng\u00a0bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Theo\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 theo\u00a0kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00fd do<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u00ecm\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTa v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/i>\u201d. T\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi th\u00ec\u00a0l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i theo\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.\u00a0V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 ta\u00a0t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span>.\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2m ta ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span><\/i>\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm t\u00e2m \u1edf\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00ecm. \u1ede\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khi t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u00e2m\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o<\/i>\u201d. T\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hai t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1\u00a0sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u1eeba kh\u1edfi\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0ba t\u00e2m, v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5y ra\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>: ba t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc,\u00a0b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>.\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n,\u00a0Kinh\u00a0Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>\u00a0n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u00e2m\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cv\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u201d.\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0cho c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e2m.\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111ang kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m \u0111ang kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c cho t\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi \u0111ang kh\u1edfi hay s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft.<\/span>