{"id":7503,"date":"2021-09-05T11:37:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T11:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=7503"},"modified":"2021-09-06T00:45:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T00:45:13","slug":"7503-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/7503-2\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

475.B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110a <\/span><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n soi chi\u1ebfu\u00a0th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>,\u00a0ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0quan v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0quan\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>.<\/span>Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u1eeb bi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Khi ch\u01b0a\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0che l\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, nay\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 Kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0(Ban Ch\u00e2u\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>),\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua (T\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi Kinh Ban Ch\u00e2u\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i\u00a0Trung qu\u1ed1c<\/span>\u00a0n\u0103m 179 s.dl.), v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eddi\u00a0t\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0(334-416 TL)\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0vai tr\u00f2<\/span>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.\u00a0Y c\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0li\u00ean quan<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u00ean\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0(784-841), t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng\u00a0Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ec danh<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ed5\u00a0Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 sau\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi quay\u00a0tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c,\u00a0l\u00fd do<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea5y\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o cho s\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0theo h\u1ec7 kinh Nikaya l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u00a0qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o cho\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. N\u00f3i\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0y c\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01b0a \u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>. T\u1eeb\u00a0hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m,\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1edbp r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y.\u00a0T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ebft l\u00fd.\u00a0T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quan c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p tu v\u1edbi hai\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Amita, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>;\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0(Amit\u0101yus) v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>\u00a0(Amit\u0101bha). T\u1ea1i sao t\u1eeb\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0l\u00fd do<\/span>\u00a0th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a<\/span>: \u201cA\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u1edf\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>\u00a0qua\u00a0b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0Ban Ch\u00e2u\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0do\u00a0Chi L\u00e2u Ca S\u1ea5m<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0n\u0103m 179 s.dl.,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh<\/span>\u00a0do\u00a0Chi Khi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III v\u00e0\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0do\u00a0La Th\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V\u201d[1]. \u0110i\u1ec1u\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Theo\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0(Amita) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u00ean\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>,\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Cam L\u1ed3<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0Cam L\u1ed3<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00e2n[2]. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cA\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0Iran, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0Vishnu trong th\u1eddi Veda c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d[3]. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 kinh\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span>\u00a0v\u0103n\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>,\u00a0qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0trong ph\u00e1p\u00a0L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m<\/span>:\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean<\/span>. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0 duy<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0x\u01b0ng danh<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7u. Khi\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0cho c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1eafp v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hoang m\u1ea1c, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e2m kinh<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 l\u00f4ng,\u00a0l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1: \u2018Nh\u01b0 Lai,\u00a0\u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u2026\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span>.”\u00a0[4]\u00a0Trong Kinh\u00a0Trung A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt:\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00e1c tham n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb\u00a0ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p u\u1ebf, \u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d[5]\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0t\u00f4ng\u00a0Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u00a0t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>[6]\u201d (Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>).\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean\u00a0thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cPh\u00f9\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u201d[7]\u00a0(Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>), m\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m, thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb\u00a0di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1n\u00a0s\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean\u201d.\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.\u00a0T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n,\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0 c\u00f3\u00a0b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0khai th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cT\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng\u00a0trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, Ch\u1edb c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng soi, M\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc t\u00ecm C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d[8]\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch\u00a0tham \u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0trong t\u1ea7m tay \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>,\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cDuy T\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d hay \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0then ch\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt theo\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Kinh v\u0103n\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0quan m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ea5p ni\u1ec7m\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0theo kinh\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/span>[9], th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb lai<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec tu theo h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tu theo h\u1ea1nh\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt\u00a0Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0hay Ph\u1eadt\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>, tr\u00ed t\u00e1nh\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00e1nh\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean ba m\u00f4n Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0Tham-S\u00e2n- Si. Ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00a0Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o, do t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, nay\u00a0tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, gi\u00fap\u00a0t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng\u00a0ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0\u00a0so s\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0n\u00f3 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 l\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0quan,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0suy nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb\u00a0kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0Nikaya, qua\u00a0b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>[10],\u00a0ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i Anan nghe\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a vua\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0trong th\u1eddi\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>,\u00a0ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ed9 Minh tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t<\/span>,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t<\/span>.\u00a0C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c\u00a0t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, Ph\u1eadt hay\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00f4n c\u00f3\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u00a0trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0khi\u00a0th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, th\u00ec\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0xem \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, b\u1eadc\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb bi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, tin\u00a0c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9\u00a0trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0trong trong kinh\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cTa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d[11]Trong\u00a0Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0ghi l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span>,\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00e1c\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00f3ng quang<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Kinh\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u00e0o quang<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cA Nan n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ta c\u00f3 hai\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi \u1edf b\u00ean g\u1ed1c\u00a0c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0s\u1eafp\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, li\u1ec1n\u00a0ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 khi s\u1eafp v\u00e0o\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng\u00a0ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn.\u201d[12]\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0tu\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>,\u00a0T\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>,\u00a0kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0cho l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0tu. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0(Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>), ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0trong kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, hay Kinh\u00a0V\u0103n th\u00f9<\/span>\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0Kinh th\u00ec\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0trong kinh\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho\u00a0sung m\u00e3n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>,\u00a0ly tham<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>,\u00a0an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed,\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho\u00a0sung m\u00e3n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>,\u00a0ly tham<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>,\u00a0an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed,\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d[13].\u00a0\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

II-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u1ed5\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ed5\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ba\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0m\u00f4n\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tam l\u01b0u\u201d. Trong\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>: \u201cTuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch\u00a0b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp\u201d\u00a0[14]c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng s\u0129\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0(334-416)\u00a0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, l\u1ea5y kinh Ban Ch\u00e2u\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0y c\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0(Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>), th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1i\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0(613-681),\u00a0ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u00e0m Loan<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3\u00a0Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0T\u1eeb M\u1eabn (680-748), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: Gi\u00e1o, Thi\u1ec1n, Gi\u1edbi, T\u1ecbnh ki\u00eam tu,\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh,\u00a0chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n sanh\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.\u00a0Tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay l\u00e0\u00a0hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb t\u00ednh\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt? Trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng\u00a0k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. Trong\u00a0b\u00e0i kinh<\/span>\u00a0\u201cL\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0i C\u1ee7a N\u00e0ng\u00a0Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 La<\/span>\u00a0(Cand\u00e0l\u00ec -Vim\u00e0na)”[15]\u00a0k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7nm\u1ed9t\u00a0ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0k\u00ednh, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n\u00a0l\u00e2m chung<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh\u00a0thi\u00ean cung<\/span>. Hay\u00a0c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span>: “L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i do c\u00fang m\u00e8”[16], k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecda\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e8 cho\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh thi\u00ean<\/span>. Trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>,\u00a0l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c\u00a0thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb\u00a0A na h\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0<\/span>, s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0A La H\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u201cSau khi\u00a0vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u00e0i\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 Phi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0(Suddhavasa,\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>), m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0A Na H\u00e0m<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0A La H\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y.\u201d[17]\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eadc\u00a0A Na H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0trong c\u1ea3nh \u201cThi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n soi chi\u1ebfu\u00a0th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>,\u00a0ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0quan v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0quan\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u1eeb bi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Khi ch\u01b0a\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0che l\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, nay\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0theo h\u1ec7 Nikaya l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong\u00a0gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0vai tr\u00f2<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, Kinh\u00a0V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span>\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0Kinh,\u00a0Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kinh kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u00edt\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed\u00a0tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t\u00a0th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. Ph\u00e1i t\u1ed5\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0khuy\u00ean\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng\u00a0y c\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>, v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m\u201d. Ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb M\u1eabn th\u00ec mang\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\u00a0gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o-Thi\u1ec1n-M\u1eadt-T\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0V\u0129nh Minh (904-975), c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0song tu, \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0qua\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0r\u00f5 trong\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0\u201cV\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp\u201d. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0x\u01b0a nay<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00f9y theo<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft\u00a0tinh hoa<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh\u00a0nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

III-\u00a0\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0tinh hoa<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ea7y Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y n\u00ean tu ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i\u00a0cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, k\u00ednh th\u1edd b\u1ef1c\u00a0S\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0Tam Quy y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea1m\u00a0oai nghi<\/span>. Ba l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, s\u00e2u\u00a0tin nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. Ba s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>.”[18]\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu\u00a0thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, mang\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>,\u00a0lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>,\u00a0gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u00a0V\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn trong\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i tha<\/span>, sau c\u00f9ng \u0111em h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i\u00a0T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. \u201cH\u1ea1nh\u00a0Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn\u00a0v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, Kh\u1eafp nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111ang\u00a0ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span>, Mau sanh\u00a0c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>.\u201d[19]\u00a0Theo\u00a0kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n sanh\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc\u00a0v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span>, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi\u00a0th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0v\u00f4 sanh<\/span>, hay l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/span>, d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n, t\u1ecbnh\u00a0ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, khi c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. \u201cPh\u00e1p tu\u00a0nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0\u00a0chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn<\/span>.\u00a0 Nay \u1edf\u00a0c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng<\/span>, con kh\u00f4ng\u00a0l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp\u00a0l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span>, t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m\u00a0k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o\u00a0Tam Ma \u0110\u1ecba<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t.\u201d[20].<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Do s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o\u00a0Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cNh\u01b0 ta v\u1eeba nghe\u00a0danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>,\u00a0\u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>,\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 \u1edf\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span>. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe\u00a0y theo<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ed7\u00a0nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>\u00a0chuy\u00ean\u00a0tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1edb\u00a0qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0khi\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0trong tr\u00ed sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>,\u00a0\u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c\u201d.[21]\u00a0\u00a0V\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0r\u00f5\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0\u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh\u00a0sanh t\u1eed<\/span>,\u00a0T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 do\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ngh\u0129 li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! \u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01a1n\u00a0tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.\u201d[22]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y?\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u00a0\u00a0A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed,\u00a0hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m:\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0n\u0103ng s\u1edf<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/span>, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0Ta B\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 kia l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>:\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>.\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0ngay trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng:\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p\u00a0trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.\u00a0C\u00f4ng phu<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 M\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u0103m s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00eanh mong.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

IV-\u00a0 L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>,\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m.\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong\u00a0tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.\u00a0Li\u00ean quan<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span>\u00a0sau:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/i>T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong ph\u00e1p\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>\u00a0tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>.\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0xem\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ec5\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d(D\u1ec5\u00a0tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>): \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ec5, \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 th\u00ec d\u1ec5. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ec5\u00a0\u0111i mau<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean\u00a0x\u01b0ng danh<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0<\/i>Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ea5t\u00a0th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0theo \u0111\u00fang\u00a0kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0Nikaya v\u00e0\u00a0kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba:<\/i>\u00a0Tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00ec\u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0,\u00a0v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m,\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m,\u00a0T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m v\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u00a0Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>,\u00a0Duy T\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201d.\u00a0 D\u00f9 tu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o sau c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0tinh hoa<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0t\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0xem Ph\u00e1p\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0trong s\u1ef1\u00a0tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t- T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>,tr 396
\n[2]\u00a0L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t- T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>,tr 407
\n[3]\u00a0L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t- T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>,tr 412
\n[4]\u00a0Kinh\u00a0T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1 980, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, Tu\u1ec7 S\u0129\u00a0ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>.
\n[5]\u00a0Kinh trung A H\u00e0m-\u00a0\u00a0B\u00e0i Kinh<\/span>\u00a0Tr\u00ec Trai<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1 202, H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch:\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Da X\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0&\u00a0Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>,
\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9.
\n[6]\u00a0Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn-Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0S\u1eed-\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0d\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Ma Ha B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>(T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n)
\n[7]\u00a0L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd Ki\u1ec7t-Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u00a0Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc<\/span>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 23,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn, Tr 433 (Xem t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n)
\n[8]\u00a0S\u0111d, L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t- T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam-2005, tr 446
\n[9]\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n<\/span>\u00a0(D.ii.14)
\n[10]\u00a0P\u0101li: D.17. Mah\u0101-Sudassana-suttanta.\u00a0Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, No.1(2) \u201cKinh Du h\u00e0nh\u201d; No.5 Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1t-n\u00ea-ho\u00e0n Kinh, quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1,\u00a0B\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0T\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch; No.6 B\u00e1t-n\u00ea-ho\u00e0n kinh, khuy\u1ebft danh d\u1ecbch; No.7\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kinh<\/span>,\u00a0Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch; No.1451\u00a0C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da T\u1ea1p S\u1ef1 quy\u1ec3n 37,\u00a0Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch. (Theo ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 s\u0129\u00a0d\u1ecbch kinh<\/span>\u00a0Trung A H\u00e0m<\/span>)
\n[11]\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>,\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n<\/span>\u00a0(D.ii.15).
\n[12]\u00a0 B\u1ed9\u00a0A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0II-Kinh\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1 2,\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, tr 23,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u00a0t\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u00a0Linh S\u01a1n<\/span>\u00a0Anh qu\u1ed1c\u00a0\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.
\n[13]\u00a0Kinh\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span>,t\u1eadp I, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p-Ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Ph\u1eadt.
\n[14]\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Nhi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0- \u201cTuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch\u00a0b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp\u201d, xem \u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.
\n[15]HT\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch,\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0kinh- L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0i C\u1ee7a N\u00e0ng\u00a0Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 La<\/span>\u00a0(Cand\u00e0l\u00ec -Vim\u00e0na)-VNCPH xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1999
\n[16]\u00a0HT. Th\u00edch\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0dich-\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0II,\u00a0c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i do c\u00fang m\u00e8. VNCPH xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1999.
\n[17]\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Narada-\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>,\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Anh sang Vi\u1ec7t, 1998.
\n[18]\u00a0Kinh Qu\u00e1n\u00a0V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1ecd-HT. Th\u00edch\u00a0Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch.
\n[19]\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0Kinh, Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Nghi\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>,\u00a0C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7nTh\u1ee914
\nH\u00e1n d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch\u00a0Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0.
\n[20]\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3nh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0Kinh,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0Minh Nh\u1eabn – Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch
\n[21]\u00a0Kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>,\u00a0H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1eddi T\u00f9y\u00a0Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kh\u1ea5t \u0110a v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch Minh L\u1ec5
\n[22]\u00a0Kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1eddi T\u00f9y\u00a0Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kh\u1ea5t \u0110a v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch Minh L\u1ec5
\n[23]\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>,Quy\u1ec3n 26,\u00a0T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ed9 Nh\u1ea5t, S\u1ed1 1521, Trang 40,\u00a0Lu\u1eadn\u00a0T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa<\/span>,Ph\u1ea9m\u00a0D\u1ecb H\u00e0nh<\/span>,\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c:\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch:\u00a0C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch H\u1ed3ng Nh\u01a1n<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi b\u00e0i:\u00a0Kim Tr\u1ea7n<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

475.B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Theo\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110a B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n soi chi\u1ebfu\u00a0th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi,\u00a0ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh\u00a0v\u00e3ng sanh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u00a0Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Th\u1ebf … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp B\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nB\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Sang T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt - 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