{"id":8358,"date":"2021-10-18T20:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T20:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=8358"},"modified":"2021-10-18T21:32:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T21:32:40","slug":"8358-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/8358-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u1ebeT – M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG"},"content":{"rendered":"
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548.CH\u1ebeT – M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung \u1ea4m, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i cho ta c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ta h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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– \u1ede cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft, khi m\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m – \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t.<\/span><\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m-v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng, tia s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u00e2m thanh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfu hay chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang).<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u1ea4m t\u00e1i sinh, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, kho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u00e2n \u00fd sanh”, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 sai khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 – s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \u00fd sanh.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd 3 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay 3 th\u00e2n trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd 3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay \u0111i\u1ec3m linh quang v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/em> (Dharmakaya). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng “ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng” hay “ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean”; trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4 minh hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Tia n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong bardo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span> (Sambhogakaya). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a “ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 sung m\u00e3n” v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi-kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong bardo t\u00e1i sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n<\/span><\/em> (Nirmanakaya). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 3 pha trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 chi\u00eam bao v\u1edbi 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ba pha c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 chi\u00eam bao b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi ta ng\u1ee7, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tan r\u00e3, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 ra trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi bardo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chi\u00eam bao t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4m t\u00e1i sanh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 “th\u00e2n \u00fd sanh” trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “Trung \u1ea4m t\u00e1i sanh”, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m chi\u00eam bao, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9ng – m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac th\u1ee9c – v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u tin l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang chi\u00eam bao<\/span><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung \u1ea4m c\u00f2n cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ngay l\u00fac ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng – m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd ngh\u0129 hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

– Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129 hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tia chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c trong bardo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a “th\u00e2n \u00fd sanh” trong bardo t\u00e1i sanh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1c l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n Vipassana:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Vipassana cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 im b\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh (hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c – s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1i s\u01a1, t\u00e2m “b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng” hay s\u1ef1 “r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng quang minh”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tia t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i theo c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa 3 ng\u00f4i: Cha, con v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n; trong \u0111\u00f3, Ki-t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Cha qua trung gian vi m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa 3 ng\u00f4i: \u0111\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bardo t\u00e1i sanh, ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bardo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4i 2 v\u00e0 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o: Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o (Hinduism), Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac 3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c: hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ba th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 “t\u00e2m” c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf (Ananda) v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i 3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a “Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch” \u0111\u1ec1n Angkor hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Shiva 3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1ed9ng Voi \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 3 m\u1eb7t hay 3 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng 3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd 3 th\u00e2n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng, to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, v\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

* \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Trung \u1ea4m trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, thi ca… \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t huy khoa h\u1ecdc… \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ta \u0111ang g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi ca, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 hay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ecfa ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c hay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng khoa h\u1ecdc gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c… l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a bardo t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c hay nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb “tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i” – Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Khi nghe nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Beethoven hay Mozart, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n ta nh\u01b0 bay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ai ng\u1eafm nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00c2u ch\u00e2u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Chartres, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Isfahan c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, hang Ellora c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb “t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean” – n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c? M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam; n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1i “tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i” \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Cho n\u00ean, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay bardo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 Rilke g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui”, tia s\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i – Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh” sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi quan s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ta \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xoay v\u1ea7n 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi ng\u1ee7, khi m\u1ed9ng, khi th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh-t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n cho ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ta v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t – trong l\u00fac \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ch\u1ebft – ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed; v\u00ec m\u1ed7i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao cho ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c Trung \u1ea4m (3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bardo) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i khi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c khi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1i c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y ta l\u00e0: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c Trung \u1ea4m sau khi ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb \u1edf trong c\u00e1i “to<\/strong> \u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n” c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, v\u00f4 chung<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u0129nh H\u1eb1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

548.CH\u1ebeT – M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung \u1ea4m, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i cho ta c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ta h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t ba giai … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp CH\u1ebeT – M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCH\u1ebeT - M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/8358-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CH\u1ebeT - M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG - Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng - Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"548.CH\u1ebeT – M\u1ed8T TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TRONG D\u00d2NG BI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH V\u00d4 TH\u1ee6Y V\u00d4 CHUNG T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung \u1ea4m, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i cho ta c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng. 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