{"id":8510,"date":"2021-10-24T23:06:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T23:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=8510"},"modified":"2021-10-25T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T16:21:08","slug":"nhung-tu-tuong-xoay-chuyen-tam-huong-ve-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/nhung-tu-tuong-xoay-chuyen-tam-huong-ve-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0NH\u1eeeNG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG XOAY CHUY\u1ec2N T\u00c2M H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1P"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0558.NH\u1eeeNG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG XOAY CHUY\u1ec2N T\u00c2M H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o B\u1ed1n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng suy ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed1n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) S\u1ef1 T\u00e1i sinh L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, 2) S\u1ef1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebft, 3) Nghi\u1ec7p, Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 4) Nh\u1eefng L\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Sinh t\u1eed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 T\u00c1I SINH L\u00c0M NG\u01af\u1edcI QU\u00dd B\u00c1U<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hy h\u1eefu. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) Nh\u1eefng Ch\u00fang sinh \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2) Nh\u1eefng Ng\u1ea1 Qu\u1ef7 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span>
\n3) Nh\u1eefng S\u00fac Sinh b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00fac sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/span>
\n4) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi man d\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sinh trong nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hay \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span>
\n5) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p; t\u00e2m h\u1ecd b\u1ecb xao l\u00e3ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/span>
\n6) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m) th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/span>
\n7) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo.<\/strong><\/span>
\n8) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 Ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ta.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m Ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m B\u00ean Trong l\u00e0: (1) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (2) S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng., (3) C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nghe, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p, (4) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 (5) C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e2m linh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m Ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: (6) M\u1ed9t V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. Trong nh\u1eefng ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kalpa (ki\u1ebfp) t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, (7) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (8) Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m, (9) Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 (10) C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 du h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng suy tho\u00e1i.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m l\u1edbn lao n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: (1) Lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t; ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh trong khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (2) Lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh; ta \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. (3) Lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ai, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ta trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh s\u00e1u c\u00f5i. Ch\u00fang sinh cho\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian, ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0\u00a0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 kim. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00fac sinh tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t men bia trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng bia, s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o tuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a lang thang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con r\u00f9a n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, chui \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n hy h\u1eefu h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec7n con r\u00f9a n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Longchen Rabjampa gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh. Ta ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i sinh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hy h\u1eefu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e9p ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 V\u00d4 TH\u01af\u1edcNG V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 CH\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 du. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 K\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ly, k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, ta s\u1ebd mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai non c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i b\u1edfi v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i d\u1ea1t \u0111i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ta n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng; n\u00f3 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf xa t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, trong khi th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat. Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 b\u1ea9m sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ecm l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ngay khi ta sinh ra, ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0 \u0111i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00f3c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebft trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 hay ch\u1ebft khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch suy ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quen bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u01a1 giao. Qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1edfi cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd qua \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 suy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngoan c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin sai l\u1ea7m qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ecd) b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 trong gi\u00f3. K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u bi\u1ebft bao khi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u00e1ng nay.\u201d T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NGHI\u1ec6P, NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi suy ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, do b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u00f4 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m. Ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (duy\u00ean) kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n phi-\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ta bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: 1) \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh 2) K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 3) T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 4) S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t con chim bay v\u00fat l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, con chim g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3). Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n (con chim) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3) c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong khi con chim \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (duy\u00ean) c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00edn m\u00f9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn m\u00f9i trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, trong \u0111\u1ea5t hay trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi! N\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp hay t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i theo ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o bardo v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ta s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y hay m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u0169ng th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00edn m\u00f9i.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Tilopa, Naropa hay Saraha ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9c (tham, s\u00e2n, si, ganh t\u1ecb, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ed9ng, anh ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hay b\u1ecb d\u00e3 th\u00fa r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Mahamudra (\u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea4n) v\u00e0 Dzogchen (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n), nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh n\u0103m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb cho n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f9\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh n\u0103m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng gian.\u201d M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i\u00a0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ch\u00fang do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean ta \u0111\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c; ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh. \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m luy\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. Khi ta b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. M\u1ed9t khi s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, khi \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh M\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) L\u1ea5y \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3) H\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

4) N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00fac sinh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta; l\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5) Vu kh\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

6) N\u00f3i \u00e1c hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7) Tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u00fac sinh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta, coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

8) C\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 c\u00e1u gi\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

10)\u00a0 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c hay sai l\u1ea7m; nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00fac sinh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, ngoan c\u1ed1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c hay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tia l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc ph\u1ea1m M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u s\u1eafp gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Vi\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft vi\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u \u00f4ng ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, yogi Milarepa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Vinaya (Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu s\u0129), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Milarepa kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea1y ta chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ta mong c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n\u00a0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ta ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u00edt tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i hay nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cao c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i ho\u00e0i nghi khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i hay L\u1ea1t Ma hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e1 Th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn mang theo m\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Gyalwa Karmapa th\u1ee9 Ba \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m L\u1eddi \u01af\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7n Mahamudra c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201cC\u1ea7u mong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y ch\u00edn m\u00f9i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 Milarepa khi s\u1eafp th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u2013 do u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1eabm l\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft vi\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1edd Hai T\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1eadp trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta hy v\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. B\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf quanh ta. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1i sinh tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, h\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y t\u00f4n k\u00ednh L\u1ea1t Ma hay nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc si\u00eau ph\u00e0m kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i-thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh An \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sinh trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i cao, h\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ec9 v\u00e0 X\u1ea3). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh M\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh (Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG L\u1ed6I L\u1ea6M C\u1ee6A SINH T\u1eec<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed (chu k\u1ef3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Trong C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi B\u1ed1n D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng L\u1edbn: S\u1ef1 Sinh, L\u00e3o, B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 T\u1eed. Trong C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi (thi\u00ean) hay thi\u00ean n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0ng hoa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00e9o \u00faa. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ecb xao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p. Trong C\u00f5i A tu la (B\u00e1n Th\u1ea7n), nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ganh t\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u00edt thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. Trong C\u00f5i S\u00fac sinh, nh\u1eefng th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ecb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang \u0103n nu\u1ed1t l\u1eabn nhau, hay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong C\u00f5i Ng\u1ea1 Qu\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu\u00a0 h\u1ecd nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bao t\u1eed h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Trong C\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ch\u00fang sinh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u1ea1nh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p v\u1ee1 ra hay r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadp c\u1eadp) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng C\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 hay nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong tinh th\u1ea7n hay th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n quanh ta. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn bi\u1ebft bao khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, h\u00e3y suy ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ra sao khi b\u1ecb s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t sinh t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tia l\u1eeda l\u00e0m ph\u1ecfng ng\u00f3n tay b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t trong ba ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n bi\u1ebft bao.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ba Lo\u1ea1i \u0110au kh\u1ed5: (1) N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, (2) Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 (3) N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, do h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc khi ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 2001 Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: \u201cThe Four Foundations: Thoughts which Turn the Mind Towards the Dharma\u201d by Ven. Karma Khenchen Rinpoche http:\/\/www.simhas.org\/teaching19.html<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hoa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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