{"id":8913,"date":"2021-11-18T22:33:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T22:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=8913"},"modified":"2021-11-18T23:12:36","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T23:12:36","slug":"8913-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/8913-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d0\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0ng C\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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592.\u00d0\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0ng C\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ea1t \u00d0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng son nhung l\u1ee5a, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. V\u1eady Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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“Sinh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o 5 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”.<\/strong><\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1t \u00e1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kia: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (D\u1ee5c \u00e1i: K\u00e0matanh\u00e0), khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (H\u1eefu \u00e1i: Bhavatanh\u00e0), v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn (V\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i: Vibhavatanh\u00e0).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 (\u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh”<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng, 4 Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ba chi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, chi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tr\u00ean. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 chi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:”C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i th\u00e2n d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi tri gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy. Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chung c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chung c\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, danh t\u1eeb “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nc\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa c\u1ee7a Anh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi quan, vi\u1ebft:”Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi quan ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1c quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea3o n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi quan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh an l\u1ea1c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu”<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 khoa\u00ed l\u1ea1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trong khi ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 l\u00e0m sao! Theo \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c cao qu\u00ed h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mong c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, v\u00ec h\u1ef7 (piti) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, con c\u00e1i, vinh quang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, do \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho k\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111au kh\u1ed5, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 minh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2ng tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi uy danh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t 2500 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u n\u00e0o v\u00ec nh\u00e2n danh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c hay nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aldoux Husley vi\u1ebft:”Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, th\u1ea9m tra ai c\u1ea3”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbc Rusell ghi nh\u1eadn: “Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay”.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Upali, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Nigantha Nataputta, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn: “N\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Upali th\u01b0a: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng k\u00eanh con, r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quanh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng:”M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a y v\u00e0 \u0111i theo ch\u00fang ta”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean con h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3. Qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n , con c\u00e0ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, con xin quy Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy y T\u0103ng”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bao dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khai ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m \u00e1p to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi hai tia s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,h\u00e0o quang k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bao dung \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng uy quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c con n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kia”. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng bao dung \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9. Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n hay cao qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i m\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai c\u1ea5p hay m\u00e0u da kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, g\u00e1i giang h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. V\u00ed du nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upali, th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Sunita, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn c\u00f4 va\u00f2 h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Angulimala, t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi. Alavaka ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn quy y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i giang h\u1ed3 Anbapali gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong Tam t\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0u da hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ni gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p n\u1eef gi\u1edbi , m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb P\u00e0li Matug\u00e0ma \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed danh d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o”(Param\u00e0 Sakh\u00e0) c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng .<\/strong><\/span>
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i khi h\u1ecd tr\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\ufffd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a di m\u1eabu Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u00d0\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec1u \u00d0\u00e0m Di (Pajapati Gotami) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef3 kheo ni. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 2 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (Sariputta) v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean (Moggallana) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m 2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong Gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef3 kheo, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh A la h\u00e1n Khema v\u00e0 Uppalavann\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 2 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong h\u00e0ng n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/span> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp n\u1ecd, vua Kosala kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi hay tin ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu sinh 1 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 1 nam nhi!”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. Trong Gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i giang h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u00edt th\u1edf b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng giam h\u00e3m trong c\u00e1c t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tranh hay n\u01a1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 b\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1 sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 1 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0u da hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay 1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c . Trong “S\u1eafc d\u1ee5 khoan h\u1ed3ng” cao c\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh Ti\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (Culla Vy\u00f9ha and Maha Vy\u00f9ha), vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka) n\u00f3i:”Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin theo”.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 1 qu\u1ed1c gia hay 1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u01a1 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xem to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 qu\u00ea m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khoan dung, b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean cao<\/span> .<\/strong>
\n\u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 1 s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb “Buddhism in a Nutshell” Narada Thera
\n(Nguy\u1ec7t san Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 55 \/ 2000)<\/p>\n

Thich Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

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