{"id":8963,"date":"2021-11-21T20:33:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T20:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/?p=8963"},"modified":"2021-11-21T23:31:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T23:31:24","slug":"8963-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemphatduonganduong.org\/diendanphap\/8963-2\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee5c \u0110ich H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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597.M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u00edch H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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“Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh
\nT\u00e2m \u00fd gi\u1eef trong s\u1ea1ch<\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/i>“<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft-t\u1eadp trong tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c, t\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. D\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 80 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn xong. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00d4 S\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 xem, t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ec9 th\u1eed, h\u01a1n thua, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed1 k\ufffd, th\u00f9 hi\u1ec1m, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau… th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n khi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n minh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Vacchagotta :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“S\u00e1t sanh, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. T\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, n\u00e0y Vaccha l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Xan tham, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng xan tham l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y Vaccha, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Vaccha, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n<\/i>“. (Trung B\u1ed9 II – \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Vacchagotta – Tr. 328 – 329)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, m\u00ea t\u00edn. S\u1edf d\u0129 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt “nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/i>“, n\u00f3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng “v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an b\u00ecnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y : <\/strong>“t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t say, nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp<\/i>“<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eed ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ed1t ph\u1ea1t trong lao ng\u1ee5c, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m suy t\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u1ea8. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khoan h\u1ed3ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi ph\u1ea1m ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 “v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh<\/i>“. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti<\/span><\/em>nh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c s\u1eafp kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – tinh t\u1ea5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m<\/span>\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam l\u00ean.<\/span> \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00f3ng sanh, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, sau khi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an vui, hoan h\u1ef7 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau. Do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh “t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/i>“, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ai “s\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho… s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/i>” (T\u0103ng chi B\u1ed9 IV – tr 634).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n xa v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y : “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t xa, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ? Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t xa, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean kia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ea5t xa, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ea5t xa, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, r\u1ea5t xa, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi nhau<\/i>“. (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 I – R\u1ea5t xa x\u0103m – tr 647)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i “gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch<\/i>“. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m. Trong khi tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i: <\/span><\/strong>\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong hi\u1ec7 <\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Traoh\u1ed1i (tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1), h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m thi\u1ec1n chi : t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i va tu t\u1eadp \u00a0 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed : Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2n,ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed : s\u1eafc \u00e1i, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0 th\u00e2m th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u00e9p x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7 Potaliya (Trung B\u1ed9 II) s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Khi Potaliya \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 (Gahapati) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Khi nghe g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng gia ch\u1ee7 \u00f4ng ta ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng im. \u00d4ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n<\/em> r\u1eb1ng : T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, hay v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u giao cho c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng can gi\u00e1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c. C\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129). \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng : s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed1i nghi cho \u00f4ng. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u00fd c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : “y<\/i><\/span><\/strong>Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, s\u00e1t sanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c, tham d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, h\u1ee7<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0b\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u00e3o, ph\u1eabn n\u00e3o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Y c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/em><\/span>“. Khi gia ch\u1ee7 Potaliya nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u01a1c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ai ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 soi r\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, xem coi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc tham lam, s\u00e2n si \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, h\u00e3y nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, h\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0o an b\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0m.
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nT\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh.<\/span>
\nKh\u00f4ng ai thanh t\u1ecbnh ai<\/span><\/i>“.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n(Dhp 165)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh cao, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u00d0\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, v\u0129nh ly tham s\u00e2n, si, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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(Tr\u00edch N\u1ed9i San V\u00f4 \u01afu)
\nT\u1ef3 kheo Gi\u00e1c \u00d0i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Minh Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

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